非當季水果反而成了有毒水果
很多反季水果都是用一些化學物質催熟、保鮮的,在這個過程中,一些非當季水果反而成了「問題水果」。
草莓:中間有空心、形狀不規則又碩大的草莓,一般是激素過量所致。草莓用了催熟劑或其他激素類藥後生長期變短,顏色也新鮮了,但果味卻變淡了。
香蕉:為了讓香蕉表皮變得嫩黃好看,有的不法商販用二氧化硫來催熟,二氧化硫對人體是有害的。
西瓜:超標准地使用催熟劑、膨大劑及劇毒農藥,從而使西瓜帶毒。這種西瓜皮上的條紋不均勻,切開瓜瓤特別鮮,可瓜子卻是白色的。
葡萄:一些不法商販和果農使用催熟劑—乙烯利。使用者把乙烯利用水按比例稀釋,將沒有成熟的青葡萄放入稀釋液中浸濕,過一兩天青葡萄就變成紫葡萄。
下表簡介幾種常見水果的盛產期,供大家參考:
當季水果表
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1月 |
2月 |
3月 |
4月 |
5月 |
6月 |
7月 |
8月 |
9月 |
10月 |
11月 |
12月 |
桶柑 |
● |
● |
● |
● |
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西瓜 |
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● |
● |
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梅 |
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● |
● |
● |
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茂谷柑 |
● |
● |
● |
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● |
● |
荔枝 |
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● |
● |
● |
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鳳梨釋迦 |
● |
● |
● |
● |
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● |
● |
百香果 |
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● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
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瓦崙西亞 |
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● |
● |
● |
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葡萄 |
● |
● |
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● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
火龍果 |
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● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
美濃瓜* |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
小蕃茄 |
● |
● |
● |
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● |
桑椹 |
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● |
● |
● |
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金煌芒果 |
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● |
● |
● |
● |
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玉荷包 |
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● |
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1月 |
2月 |
3月 |
4月 |
5月 |
6月 |
7月 |
8月 |
9月 |
10月 |
11月 |
12月 |
土芒果 |
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● |
● |
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香蕉* |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
楊桃 |
● |
● |
● |
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● |
● |
● |
草莓 |
● |
● |
● |
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枇杷 |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
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● |
● |
李子 |
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● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
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蓮霧 |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
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番石榴* |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
金棗 |
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● |
● |
● |
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甘蔗 |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
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● |
● |
● |
水梨 |
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● |
● |
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文旦柚 |
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● |
● |
● |
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鳳梨 |
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● |
● |
● |
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檸檬 |
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● |
● |
● |
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龍眼 |
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● |
● |
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1月 |
2月 |
3月 |
4月 |
5月 |
6月 |
7月 |
8月 |
9月 |
10月 |
11月 |
12月 |
釋迦 |
● |
● |
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● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
酪梨 |
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● |
● |
● |
● |
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蜜桃 |
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● |
● |
● |
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高接梨 |
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● |
● |
● |
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洋香瓜 |
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● |
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荔枝 |
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● |
● |
● |
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明尼桔柚 |
● |
● |
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橘子 |
● |
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● |
● |
柳丁 |
● |
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● |
● |
木瓜 |
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● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
蜜棗 |
● |
● |
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● |
虎頭柑 |
● |
● |
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● |
● |
愛玉子 |
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● |
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臍橙 |
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● |
● |
● |
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橄欖 |
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● |
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大白柚 |
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● |
● |
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柿子 |
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● |
● |
● |
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|
1月 |
2月 |
3月 |
4月 |
5月 |
6月 |
7月 |
8月 |
9月 |
10月 |
11月 |
12月 |
資料來源:農業知識網/農糧署
註:*字記號全年皆為產季,美濃瓜、香蕉、番石榴(芭樂)。
|
1月 |
2月 |
3月 |
4月 |
5月 |
6月 |
7月 |
8月 |
9月 |
10月 |
11月 |
12月 |
空心菜 |
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● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
香菇* |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
萵苣* |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
綠竹筍 |
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● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
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山苦瓜 |
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● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
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紫心甘薯* |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
生薑 |
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● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
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金針 |
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● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
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龍鬚菜 |
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● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
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芥菜* |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
苦瓜 |
● |
● |
● |
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● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
青花菜 |
● |
● |
● |
● |
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● |
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佛手瓜 |
● |
● |
● |
● |
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● |
● |
● |
● |
花椰菜 |
● |
● |
● |
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● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
秀珍菇* |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
桂竹筍 |
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● |
● |
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番薯葉* |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
黑木耳* |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
黃秋葵* |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
梨子蒲* |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
|
1月 |
2月 |
3月 |
4月 |
5月 |
6月 |
7月 |
8月 |
9月 |
10月 |
11月 |
12月 |
彩椒 |
● |
● |
● |
● |
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● |
● |
胡蘿蔔 |
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● |
● |
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牛蒡 |
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● |
● |
● |
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洋蔥 |
● |
● |
● |
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茄子 |
● |
● |
● |
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毛豆 |
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● |
● |
● |
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● |
● |
● |
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蘆筍 |
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● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
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杏鮑菇* |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
絲瓜* |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
南瓜 |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
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● |
甘藷 |
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● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
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芋頭 |
● |
● |
● |
● |
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● |
● |
青椒 |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
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● |
● |
● |
高麗菜 |
● |
● |
● |
● |
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● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
蕃茄 |
● |
● |
● |
● |
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山蘇* |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
玉米* |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
山藥 |
● |
● |
● |
● |
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● |
● |
● |
● |
蒜 |
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● |
● |
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韭菜* |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
|
1月 |
2月 |
3月 |
4月 |
5月 |
6月 |
7月 |
8月 |
9月 |
10月 |
11月 |
12月 |
蔥* |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
辣椒* |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
● |
箭竹筍 |
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● |
● |
● |
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栗子 |
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● |
● |
● |
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落花生 |
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● |
● |
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孟宗筍 |
● |
● |
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● |
● |
紅蔥頭 |
● |
● |
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胡瓜 |
● |
● |
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● |
紅豆 |
● |
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● |
馬鈴薯 |
● |
● |
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仙草 |
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● |
● |
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蘿蔔 |
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● |
● |
蓮子、蓮藕 |
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● |
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咖啡 |
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菱角 |
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● |
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洛神花 |
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一期稻 |
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二期稻 |
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● |
小米 |
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高粱 |
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||||
小麥 |
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● |
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1月 |
2月 |
3月 |
4月 |
5月 |
6月 |
7月 |
8月 |
9月 |
10月 |
11月 |
12月 |
資料來源:農業知識網/農糧署
註:*字記號全年皆為產季,香菇、萵苣、紫心甘薯、芥菜、秀珍菇、番薯葉、黑木耳、黃秋葵、梨子蒲、杏鮑菇、絲瓜、山蘇、玉米、韭菜、蔥、辣椒。
挑選水果訣竅
葡萄 鳳梨. 蓮霧 洋香瓜 百香果 荔枝、芒果、芭樂、番茄 已熟型水果?
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